ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵎⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ.
ⵉⵙⵖⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ
ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵖⵣⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵜⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵎⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.
- ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⵡⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ: ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ (PNEA), ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
- ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ: ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ.
ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵔⵓ.
ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ, ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵉⵙⵖⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ
ⴷⴰ ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴳⵉⵙ:
ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ (PIRLS).
ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ (TIMSS);
ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ (TALIS 2024) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ;
ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴼⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ (PISA);
ⵅⴼ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵏⵇⵇⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ.
ⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵙⵉⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵣⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ.
ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ
ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⴱⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⵎⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵙⵉ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵢⵓⴳⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵍ
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ, ⵉⵣⵔⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ.